I. Kev nkag siab txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb
A. Kawm Chord Structures
Major thiab Minor Chords
Pib los ntawm kev nkag siab zoo txog kev tsim kho ntawm cov chords loj thiab me. Lub chord loj muaj lub hauv paus, qhov loj thib peb, thiab qhov thib tsib zoo meej. Piv txwv li, hauv C loj chord, cov ntawv sau yog C (hauv paus), E (loj thib peb), thiab G (zoo thib tsib). Ib tug me chord muaj lub hauv paus, ib tug me thib peb, thiab ib tug zoo meej thib tsib. Hauv A me chord, cov ntawv sau yog A (hauv paus), C (me thib peb), thiab E (zoo thib tsib). Xyaum ua si cov chords yooj yim ntawm EWI txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub suab.
Txheeb xyuas qhov ntu nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm chords. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv paus thiab qhov thib peb txiav txim siab seb lub chord yog qhov loj lossis me. Kev nkag siab txog cov ntu no pab koj xav tias yuav ua li cas chord yuav suab thiab nws yuav cuam tshuam li cas nrog lwm cov chords.
Chord Inversions
Tshawb nrhiav chord inversions. Ib chord inversion yog thaum qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov ntawv hauv ib chord hloov. Piv txwv li, es tsis txhob ua si C loj chord hauv hauv paus txoj hauj lwm (C - E - G), koj tuaj yeem ua si hauv thawj inversion (E - G - C) lossis thib ob inversion (G - C - E). Txhua inversion muaj qhov sib txawv sonic zoo thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev sib haum xeeb. Xyaum txav mus los ntawm qhov sib txawv chord inversions kom tau txais kev xav tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los tsim kev sib haum xeeb.
B. Kawm Cov Lus Cog Tseg Ua Ntej
I - IV - V Progression
Qhov kev vam meej I - IV - V yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Western suab paj nruag. Hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C loj, nws yuav yog C (I), F (IV), thiab G (V). Ua si qhov kev nce qib no rau ntawmEWIthiab ua tib zoo mloog seb cov chords txav thiab daws li cas. Pom qhov nro thiab tso tawm thaum qhov kev nce qib nthuav dav. V chord feem ntau tsim kom muaj kev cia siab, ua rau rov qab mus rau kuv chord.
Sim nrog sib txawv rhythms thiab suab paj nruag ntawm qhov kev nce qib no. Sim ua si ib qho yooj yim teev hla txhua chord kom nkag siab tias cov ntawv teev lus cuam tshuam li cas nrog cov chords hloov. Piv txwv li, ua si C loj teev hla C chord, F loj teev hla F chord, thiab G loj teev hla G chord.
ii - V - Kuv Progression (Tshwj xeeb hauv Jazz)
Nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag jazz, qhov ii - V - Kuv kev vam meej yog ubiquitous. Piv txwv li, hauv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm C loj, nws yuav yog Dm (ii), G (V), thiab C (I). Qhov kev vam meej no muaj cov qauv kev sib haum xeeb ntau dua li I - IV - V. Lub ii chord muab kev nkag siab ntawm kev txav mus rau V chord, uas tom qab ntawd daws rau kuv chord.
Xyaum ua si hom sib txawv ntawm txhua chord hauv ii - V - Kuv nce qib. Hom Dorian ua haujlwm zoo dhau ntawm ii chord, Mixolydian hom dhau V chord, thiab hom Ionian hla kuv chord. Qhov no yuav pab koj tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb palette ntau dua.
II. Kev cob qhia pob ntseg rau kev sib haum xeeb
A. Kev cob qhia ib ntus
Paub Txog Lub Sij Hawm los ntawm Pob Ntseg
Siv pob ntseg - kev cob qhia apps lossis software los xyaum paub txog lub sijhawm. Pib nrog lub sijhawm yooj yim xws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws thib tsib (piv txwv li, C rau G) thiab qhov loj thib peb (piv txwv li, C rau E). Mloog cov ntu ua si ntawm EWI lossis lwm yam cuab yeej thiab sim txheeb xyuas lawv. Raws li koj paub ntau dua, txav mus rau ntau lub sijhawm nyuaj xws li cov hnub xya me (piv txwv li, C rau B♭).
Xyaum hu nkauj ib ntus nrog rau EWI. Qhov no pab koj ua kom lub suab ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv thiab ua kom yooj yim rau kev paub lawv hauv cov ntsiab lus sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum koj hnov cov chord kev nce qib, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm chords zoo dua.
Harmonic Intervals hauv Chords
Tsom ntsoov rau lub sijhawm sib haum xeeb hauv chords. Ua si chord ntawm EWI thiab cais cov ntu nruab nrab ntawm cov ntawv. Piv txwv li, hauv G loj chord (G - B - D), mloog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm G thiab B (ib qho loj thib peb) thiab nruab nrab ntawm G thiab D (ib qho zoo thib tsib). Qhov kev paub ntawm cov qauv sab hauv ntawm chords pab koj nkag siab tias lawv sib xyaw thiab cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov chords.
B. Chord Paub
Los ntawm Pob ntseg Training Exercises
Ua chord - kev paub ua haujlwm. Kom ib tug neeg ua si chord ntawm EWI lossis lwm yam twj paj nruag thiab sim txheeb xyuas nws. Pib nrog cov chords yooj yim thiab maj mam nce qhov nyuaj kom suav nrog inversions thiab txuas ntxiv chords. Piv txwv li, kawm paub qhov txawv ntawm C loj chord nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus txoj hauj lwm thiab nws thawj inversion.
Xyaum paub chord zoo (loj, me, ploj, augmented). Mloog qhov ci ntsa iab lossis tsaus ntuj ntawm lub suab chord txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws qhov zoo. Ib qho chord loj feem ntau suab zoo dua li chord me, thiab lub chord ploj zuj zus muaj qhov nruj dua thiab tsis zoo.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Music
Mloog nkauj thiab sim txheeb xyuas cov chords siv. Pib nrog cov nkauj yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm koj txoj hauv kev mus rau ntau qhov nyuaj. Piv txwv li, thaum mloog ib zaj nkauj pop, sim txheeb xyuas cov chord kev vam meej hauv kev hu nkauj thiab nqe. Qhov no pab koj txhim kho pob ntseg kom siv chords li cas hauv cov xwm txheej tiag tiag.
III. Siv Harmony hauv Improvisation
A. Melodic Harmony
Siv Scales thiab Hom
Thaum improvising, xaiv cov nplai thiab cov qauv uas haum rau hauv qab chord kev nce qib. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj ua si dhau C loj chord, C loj nplai (C - D - E - F - G - A - B) yuav ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus chord yog C me, C ntuj me me (C - D - E♭ - F - G - A♭ - B♭) lossis C Dorian hom (C - D - E♭ - F - G - A - B♭) tej zaum yuav tsim nyog dua. Xyaum hloov ntawm cov nplai thiab hom raws li qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm chord.
Ua tib zoo mloog cov suab nrov hauv cov nplai. Lub suab nrov nyob rau hauv ib qho loj teev (lub xya daim ntawv) muaj ib tug muaj zog rub ntawm lub tonic. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib haum xeeb me me, daim ntawv thib xya tsa ua kom muaj suab nrov dua, uas tuaj yeem ntxiv kev nkag siab ntawm koj cov suab paj nruag thiab txhim kho cov kev xav sib haum xeeb.
Harmonic Rhythm
Xav txog qhov kev sib haum xeeb, uas yog tus nqi ntawm cov chords hloov. Nyob rau hauv qeeb - hloov kev sib raug zoo atherosclerosis, koj muaj sij hawm ntau los tsim ib txoj kab melodic hla txhua chord. Hauv kev nrawm dua - hloov kev sib haum xeeb, koj cov suab paj nruag yuav tsum ua kom nrawm dua thiab teb rau cov kev hloov chord. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub ballad nrog qeeb - hloov chord kev loj hlob, koj tuaj yeem ua si ntev, ntws suab paj nruag hla txhua chord. Hauv kev nrawm nrawm nrawm nrawm nrog kev hloov pauv chord ceev, koj cov suab paj nruag yuav ntau dua staccato thiab tsom mus rau ntaus lub suab chord tseem ceeb.
B. Suab - Ua
Smooth Suab Movement
Xyaum lub suab - ua, uas yog lub zog ntawm tus kheej lub suab (sau ntawv) nyob rau hauv ib tug chord kev loj hlob. Thaum tsiv ntawm ib chord mus rau lwm qhov, sim ua kom cov ntawv txav mus rau hauv ib qho laj thawj thiab du. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tab tom ua si peb - cim chord thiab lub hauv paus ntawm thawj chord txav mus rau ib kauj ruam los ua tus thib peb ntawm chord tom ntej, qhov no tsim lub suab du - ua rau cov nyhuv.
Tsis txhob loj, tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov ntawv tshwj tsis yog tias nws yog rau cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb. Lub suab du - ua rau pab tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab ntawm kev txuas ntxiv thiab kev sib haum xeeb hauv koj qhov kev tsim tawm.
Cov suab sab nraud thiab sab hauv
Ua tib zoo mloog cov suab sab nrauv (cov ntawv siab tshaj thiab qis tshaj) thiab cov suab sab hauv. Cov suab sab nrauv feem ntau txhais cov duab ntawm kev sib haum xeeb. Lub suab sab hauv tuaj yeem ntxiv kev nplua nuj thiab nyuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv plaub-coj chord, lub suab sab nrauv yuav qhia txog cov qauv chord yooj yim, thaum lub suab sab hauv tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov tsis sib xws lossis cov lus sib dhos los tsim cov kev sib txawv sib txawv.
IV. Kev sib haum xeeb nrog lwm yam cuab yeej
A. Koom Ua Si
Mloog Lwm Cov Cuab Yeej
Thaum ua si hauv ib pawg, ua tib zoo mloog lwm yam twj paj nruag. Yog tias koj nyob hauv jazz combo nrog lub piano, bass, thiab nruas, ua tib zoo saib seb lub piano qhia txog chord qhov kev vam meej. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam muab lub hauv paus kev sib haum xeeb, thiab cov nruas teeb tsa lub ntsiab lus sib dhos. Sim ua kom haum koj lub EWI ua si rau hauv qhov kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib dhos.
Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub piano ua si ib tug complex chord suab, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom yooj yim rau koj tus kheej harmonic mus kom ze thiab tsom mus rau lub melodic nam uas complements tag nrho cov suab. Los yog, yog tias tus ntses bass thaj tsam tseem ceeb rau lub suab chord tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem ua suab nrov hauv koj qhov kev ua si.
Kev sib xyaw nrog Pab Pawg
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib xyaw koj lub suab nrog lwm cov twj paj nruag. Kho koj lub ntim, suab, thiab timbre los tsim ib lub suab sib xyaw ua ke. Yog tias lwm cov twj paj nruag muaj suab nrov, tej zaum koj yuav xav kho koj qhov chaw EWI kom phim. Siv cov teebmeem ntawm EWI, xws li reverb lossis chorus, los pab nws sib tov zoo nrog tag nrho cov sonic toj roob hauv pes.
Nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas cov pab pawg tab tom ua si qhov muag muag, muag muag, ua si nrog lub sib zog kov thiab lub suab nrov dua. Conversely, nyob rau hauv ib tug louder, ntau zog seem, phim lub zog theem ntawm lwm yam twj paj nruag.
B. Rov qab Tracks thiab Harmonic Support
Kev siv Backing Tracks zoo
Thaum siv cov lem rov qab, txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus sib haum xeeb ntawm kev khiav. Nkag siab cov chord progressions thiab tag nrho cov qauv harmonic. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv EWI los ntxiv cov suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb uas txhim kho txoj kev khiav. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias lub backing khiav muaj ib tug yooj yim chord kev loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm ua si ntau complex harmonies los yog counter - melodies ntxiv kev txaus siab.
Kev sim nrog cov suab sib txawv ntawm EWI txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub suab ntawm lub nraub qaum. Yog hais tias cov khiav suab me ntsis nyias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab - ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem siv EWI ntxiv cov ntsiab lus sib haum xeeb hauv cheeb tsam ntawd.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg
Thaum ua si nrog cov lem kaw, yuav tsum paub txog kev sib raug zoo. Yog tias txoj kev taug qab muaj ntau qhov tsis sib haum xeeb hauv ib ntu, koj tuaj yeem daws nws nrog koj qhov kev ua si lossis ntxiv rau nws kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias ib lub pob zeb khiav muaj lub zog chord kev loj hlob nrog ntau yam distortion, koj tuaj yeem ua si ib txoj kab ntau dua uas yog qhov sib txawv lossis ua tiav qhov tsis sib xws.
Hauv kev xaus, kev tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv EWI improvisation yog txheej txheem ntau yam uas suav nrog kev nkag siab txog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev cob qhia koj lub pob ntseg, siv kev sib haum xeeb hauv koj qhov kev ua si, thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam twj paj nruag. Nrog rau kev coj ua zoo ib yam thiab ua tib zoo saib rau cov yam ntxwv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb zoo thiab txhim kho koj qhov kev ua tau zoo.
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